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Medisan ; 18(3)mar. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-709141

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 29 adolescentes (de 10 a 19 años) con gastropatías, diagnosticadas por medio de la endoscopia del tracto digestivo superior y el resultado de la biopsia, quienes fueron atendidos en la consulta de Gastroenterología del Policlínico Norte "Alberto Nito Ortega" del municipio de Palma Soriano, en Santiago de Cuba, de enero del 2012 a junio del 2013, con vistas a caracterizar la enfermedad desde los puntos de vista clínico, endoscópico e histológico, para lo cual se consideraron las variables: edad, sexo, síntomas y signos predominantes, factores de riesgo y diagnóstico definitivo. Los resultados de la casuística se organizaron en distribuciones de frecuencias, con el empleo de las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión para resumir las variables cuantitativas, y del porcentaje para las cualitativas; asimismo, predominaron el sexo masculino, los adolescentes de 14 a 16 años, los consumidores de agua no potable y de bebidas alcohólicas, así como los diagnósticos de pangastritis eritematosa erosiva, gastritis crónica antral y Helicobacter pylori.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 29 adolescents (from 10 to 19 years) with gastropathies, diagnosed by means of the higher digestive tract endoscopy and by the result of biopsy, who were assisted in the Gastroenterology Department of "Alberto Nito Ortega" Northern Polyclinic in Palma Soriano municipality, Santiago de Cuba was carried out from January, 2012 to June, 2013, aimed at characterizing the disease from the clinical, endoscopic and histological points of view, for which the variables: age, sex, predominant signs and symptoms, risk factors and definitive diagnosis were considered. The results of the case material were organized in frequency distributions, with the use of the central tendency and dispersion measures to summarize the quantitative variables, and the percentage for the qualitative variables; also, the male sex, the adolescents from 14 to 16 years, the consumers of non-drinking water and of alcoholic drinks, as well as the diagnoses of pan erosive erythematous gastritis, antral chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori prevailed.


Subject(s)
Gastrointestinal Tract/diagnostic imaging , Gastrointestinal Diseases , Primary Health Care , Helicobacter pylori , Adolescent
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